The US-Mexico Trade War Over GM Corn Heats Up

TruthDig (In Spanish on Contralinea.)

If the U.S. government was hoping a new president would weaken Mexico's resolve to ban the cultivation and consumption of genetically modified corn, those hopes have been dashed. “We will not allow the cultivation of genetically modified corn,” Claudia Scheinbaum stated in her inauguration speech on Oct. 1. Mexico’s challenge is simple and direct: Can the USMCA be used to undermine domestic policies for public health and the environment, even when they barely affect trade?

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U.S. Flails in GM Corn Dispute with Mexico

IPS News (also available in Spanish)

Closing arguments are in in the U.S. trade complaint against Mexico’s restrictions on genetically modified (GM) corn, with the three-arbitrator tribunal set to rule on the matter in November. In the course of the year-long process Mexico has dismantled U.S. claims, showing that its precautionary measures are permitted under the terms of the trade agreement, that its restrictions barely impact U.S. exports, and that it has a mountain of scientific evidence of risk to justify its precautionary policies. Will the panel let the U.S. use a trade agreement stop a policy that barely affects trade?

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Takeaways from Mexico’s final rebuttal in GM corn trade dispute

IATP Blog (and in Spanish on Contralinea)

Mexico’s closing argument in its ongoing dispute with the United States over its restrictions on genetically modified (GM) corn and glyphosate residues in tortillas was published in translation June 19. The government argues persuasively in the 264-page document that it has the right to take such precautionary measures under the trade agreement, that the measures have had minimal impacts on U.S. corn exporters and that its restrictions are indeed based on peer-reviewed science documenting the risks of consuming GM corn with glyphosate residues. This “readers’ guide” analyzes the document.

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The Battle for the Future of Food

Video podcast, Science for the Public & WGBH Forum Network

Video interview on Eating Tomorrow and the battle for the future of food, from the failing Green Revolution for Africa to the Mexican government’s bold defense of its policies to restrict the use of genetically modified corn in the country’s tortillas.

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Expert Panel to Mexico GM Corn Tribunal: Respect the Science

Common Dreams

The three-member trade panel hearing the U.S. complaint over Mexico’s restrictions on the use of genetically modified corn in tortillas will no doubt need some scientific advice to evaluate the technical evidence presented by the Mexican government on the risks associated with GM corn and their accompanying herbicide residues. They got some on April 23 from a panel of experts assembled by the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP) in the first of three webinars on the GM corn dispute.

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Mexico Defends GM Corn Restrictions with Science: An analysis of Mexico’s response in the USMCA dispute

IATP Blog (also available in Spanish)

Since Mexico imposed its restrictions on genetically modified (GM) corn in tortillas last February as precautionary measures to protect public health and corn biodiversity, the U.S. government has repeatedly justified its challenge to the policies under the countries' trade agreement with the claim that the policies were not based on science. Mexico has now filed its formal response to the U.S. in the trade dispute. Published March 5, Mexico shows that it has the latest independent science firmly on its side.

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Hardline U.S. Stance Ignores Non-GM Corn Opportunity for U.S. Farmers

Ken Roseboro and Timothy A. Wise, Food Tank

One of the glaring flaws in the U.S. case against Mexico’s restrictions on GM corn is the claim: that Mexico’s restrictions have impacted trade significantly and caused harm to U.S. producers. In fact, Mexico’s limits affect barely 1% of U.S. corn exports to Mexico. And those farmers could benefit from the GM corn restrictions if they switched to non-GM white corn and earned premium prices. Farm Action estimated they could collectively earn more than $7 million, which should be welcome to US farmers facing plummeting corn prices.

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Genetically Modified Corn Tribunal Raises Concerns with First Decisions

Food Tank (in Spanish at Pie de Página)

The Christmas holidays in the United States are nothing compared to the celebrations in Mexico. And even less so compared to those in the indigenous southern state of Oaxaca,. The mezcal flows freely all the way through New Year’s Eve to Three Kings Day January 6. The Three Kings brought gifts, but the Three Panelists empowered to settle the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and Mexico over genetically modified corn seem not to be in the same festive spirit, raising questions of cultural insensitivity with their first decisions.

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Hijacking Food Policies to Feed Agribusiness

Timothy A. Wise and Mutinta Nketani, The Elephant (Kenya)

Some say that if you don’t have a seat at the table you are probably on the menu. That’s the way Zambian farmers are feeling. Zambia is one of several countries targeted for so-called “agro-poles,” 250,000-acre blocks of land often taken from local communities to attract agribusiness investment. On the menu indeed.

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Mexico’s Corn Defenders Honored with Environmental Prize

Food Tank

When I arrived in Mexico City nine years ago to research the effort by citizen groups to stop multinational seed companies from planting genetically modified corn in Mexico, the groups had just won an injunction to suspend planting permits. I asked their lead lawyer, Rene Sánchez Galindo, how he thought they could hope to overcome the massive economic and legal power of the companies and government. He said with a smile, “The judge surely eats tacos. Everyone here eats tacos. They know maize is different.”

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Mexico’s quest for food sovereignty: An interview with Undersecretary of Agriculture Victor Suárez

IATP Blog

U.S. attempts to stop Mexico’s restrictions on GM corn have garnered the headlines, but the bigger story may be a sweeping set of food self-sufficiency policies of which the GM corn restrictions are a part. I recently interviewed Victor Suárez, Mexico’s Undersecretary of Agriculture for Food Self-Sufficiency, about that ambitious agenda. The full interview with Suárez is published on IATP’s web site in English and Spanish. I summarize some of the highlights in this article for IATP.

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Digging Africa Deeper into Hunger

CAMBRIDGE, MA., Aug 29 2023 (InterPress Service) - As the adage goes, when you find yourself stuck in a hole, stop digging. As African leaders and their philanthropic and bilateral sponsors prepare for another glitzy African Green Revolution Forum, convening September 5-8 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, they are instead handing out new shovels to dig the continent deeper into a hunger crisis caused in part by their failing obsession with corporate-led industrialized agriculture.

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The U.S. Assault on Mexico’s Food Sovereignty

IPS News

On June 2, the U.S. government escalated its conflict with Mexico over that country’s restrictions on genetically modified corn, initiating the formal dispute-resolution process under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). It is only the latest in a decades-long U.S. assault on Mexico’s food sovereignty using the blunt instrument of a trade agreement that has inundated Mexico with cheap corn, wheat, and other staples, undermining Mexico’s ability to produce its own food. (Also available in Spanish.)

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